A STUDY OF FOCALIZATION IN O. HENRY’S THE GIFT OF THE MAGI

Mentari, Ajeng Fadhilah (2022) A STUDY OF FOCALIZATION IN O. HENRY’S THE GIFT OF THE MAGI. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Stikubank.

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Abstract

This study is aimed to establish the narrator point of view and the use of the focalization theory based on the characters' roles in this short story. Gerard Genette Narratology is the theoretical framework used in this study, and the researcher employs qualitative approaches that are resolved by descriptive analysis. The entire point of view throughout the short story was the emphasis of the researcher. The researcher found that the third-person narrative and zero focalization are both used by the narrator in the short story. The narrator has zero focalization because he comprehends more than the characters. He may know every detail about everyone, including their thoughts and movements. This is commonly known as Omniscient Narrator. The structure which the narrator is aware of everything about the story, such as the story's settings and situation, the character's feelings, activities, minds, and behavior, is classified by the researcher. Genette, narator, fokalisasi nol ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan sudut pandang narator dan penggunaan teori fokalisasi berdasarkan peran tokoh dalam cerpen ini. Gerard Genette Narratology adalah kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diselesaikan dengan analisis deskriptif. Seluruh sudut pandang sepanjang cerita pendek adalah penekanan peneliti. Peneliti menemukan bahwa narasi orang ketiga dan fokalisasi nol sama-sama digunakan oleh narator dalam cerita pendek. Narator tidak memiliki fokalisasi karena dia memahami lebih dari karakter. Dia mungkin tahu setiap detail tentang semua orang, termasuk pikiran dan gerakan mereka. Ini umumnya dikenal sebagai Narator Mahatahu. Struktur di mana narator menyadari segala sesuatu tentang cerita, seperti latar dan situasi cerita, perasaan karakter, aktivitas, pikiran, dan perilaku, diklasifikasikan oleh peneliti.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information:	SKR.III.05.01.0824 NIM.16.03.52.0052
Uncontrolled Keywords:	point of view, narratology, focalization, Genette, narrator, zero focalization sudut pandang, naratologi, fokalisasi,
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General)
Faculty / Institution:	Fakultas Bahasa dan Ilmu Budaya
Depositing User:	Teteh Hayati
Date Deposited:	03 Oct 2022 06:58
Last Modified:	03 Oct 2022 06:58
URI:	https://eprints.unisbank.ac.id/id/eprint/8763

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