Maharani, Kurnia
(2012)
STRUKTUR DAN KETERKAITAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR TERHADAP OUTPUT DAN
KESEMPATAN KERJA DI JAWA TENGAH (PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT).
SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPERS .
ISSN ISBN: 978-979-3649-65-8
Abstract
In Indonesia, like all the other developing countries, the industrial sector is prepared
to be the capable motivator for the development of economic sectors. The balanced and
efficient development pattern of the industrial sector is very important, not only as the result
of its contribution to the output and revenue but also for the creation of employment and its
contribution to the increase in foreign exchange through export. The industrial sector is the
most interesting sector for both domestic and foreign investors in Central Java related to its
important role for the economic development. Domestic and foreign investors are more
interested in investing in processing industries than the other sectors. The industrial sector
has become the prominent sector in supporting the economic growth in Central Java. The
absorption of employees in industrial sector is one of the government's efforts to overcome
the unemployment problem. So, the main problem of this research is how the industrial
sector is correlated with output and employment opportunities in Central Java. The result of
this research shows that generally there is an increase in the output multiplier rate and the
revenue of the year 2000 compared to the year 2004. The highest output multiplier rate in the
year 2000 is in cloth industry, which is 2.96, whereas in the textile industry and other textiles
it reached 2.79. In 2004 the output multiplier rate reached the highest in textile industry. The
highest revenue multiplier rate in the year 2000 is in the beverage industry whereas in 2004
it is in chemical and fertilizer industry. The highest employment multiplier rate which shows
great impact on the increase in the demand for employees in manufacture industry in 2004 is
the chemical and fertilizer industry, followed by oil mill industry and livestock food. The
direct future correlation rate is objected to find out how the output in the industrial sector is
directly correlated with the other economic sectors. In 2000 and 2004 the sector which
shows the highest direct future correlation rate is chemical and fertilizer industry. The total
highest direct future correlation rate in 2000 and 2004 is also in chemical and fci tilizer
industry. Viewed from the amount of output in the economic sectors both used directly and
indirectly as the input in those industrial sectors (the total past correlation rate) in the year
2000 is in cloth industry and in the year 2004 the textile industry'. The result of the research
shows that in the year 2004 textile industry has the highest rate in the direct and total
correlation.
Key Words: Input-Output Analysis, Backward Linkage, Forward Linkage, Income multiplier,
Employment Multiplier, Output Multiplier
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